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Marijuana, Cannabis, Pot, Weed, Hemp.   Whatever you call it, it's the same thing.   This article looks at the pros and cons of the total legalization of marijuana.
Before we begin, it's worth noting that anal-retentive politicians and close-minded members of law enforcement will always refer to this drug as "Cannabis".   If you intend to write to your MP or police force, be sure to use the proper terms or else your message will be dismissed as the rantings of a stoned troublemaker.
Serious Social Issues
Most well informed adults have heard the arguments against marijuana. At the moment, the common reasons are:
- Using marijuana use may hinder the mental development of young people.
- Smoking marijuana could cause a reduction in efficiency in the workplace.
- Teens using marijuana will cause an increase in traffic accidents and fatalities.
- Marijuana use will cause serious social problems throughout the population.
- Marijuana is harmful to the body.
- The government must protect the population against the evils of the demon weed.
Dispatching these arguments is relatively simple, and requires only basic common sense.
1. Using marijuana use may hinder the mental development of young people.
Yes, it MAY. However, there is no confirmed medical or scientific evidence to support this position. In fact, modern medicine is just beginning to discover that moderate use of marijuana has several benefits. There IS massive evidence to prove that alcohol and tobacco do hinder physical and mental development of young people. Nevertheless, these socially acceptable drugs are still here - and legal.
2. Smoking marijuana could cause a reduction in efficiency in the workplace.
Yes, it could. Again, alcohol will also reduce efficiency, impair motor skills and create dangerous situations. Some cold and flu medications can cause drowsiness and mild impairment. The answer? We don't drink on the job or before going to work, and we shouldn't use marijuana in these situations either.
3. Teens using marijuana will cause an increase in traffic accidents and fatalities.
This is one of the most distorted 'facts' presented about the effects of cannabis. One particularly anal group ran a set of TV ads claiming, "Over 80% of traffic fatalities among teenage drivers involve the use of marijuana." What the ads failed to mention was alcohol was involved in 100% of those accidents. Excess speed, inattention and inexperience contribute to almost all teen motor mishaps. We have been unable to find a single instance where marijuana use was the SOLE cause of a traffic accident. Fact: The influence of the recent Street Racing films and the use of mobile phones have contributed to more teen traffic deaths than marijuana.
4. Marijuana use will cause serious social problems throughout the population.
Anyone who reads the papers will realize the true root of this country's social problems. These include guns, and the violence portrayed in movies, video games and music videos. Ever notice how the opponents of cannabis always forget to mention alcohol as a primary cause of many problems? Well, here's a news flash. Adultery, domestic violence and child abuse are the major problems facing all of us, and none of them are a result of marijuana use.
5. Here is the biggest load of unsupported hogwash. Marijuana is harmful to the body.
No medical investigation, no scientific study, not one unbiased inquiry has ever found any evidence of significant physical or mental harm from the moderate use of cannabis.
There are two key words here. Significant. Any chemical, drug or food - used to excess - can cause damage. Overeating will cause significant damage. The constant use of mobile phones may cause significant damage. Many drugs being advertised on TV have disclosed side effects that can lead to disability and even death. Now that is significant. Tobacco does cause serious damage. Why is it legal and cannabis is not.
The second word is "moderate." Pumping up a lab rat with a dose of chemical one hundred times the normal amount is not evidence. There are a lot of ways to kill a rat. Marijuana is one of the least effective ones.
6. The topper. The government must protect the population against the evils of the demon weed.
Oh, I see. The government is going to 'protect' us.
- The way they protected us from SARS.
- The way they protected us from West Nile Virus.
- The way they protected us from Walkerton water.
- The way they protected us from gun violence.
- The way they protected us from corrupt law enforcement and greedy politicians.
- The way they protected us from second hand tobacco smoke.
- The way they protected us from dangerous dog breeds.
- The way they protected our citizens from wrongful imprisonment and torture.
- The way they protected our economy in the NAFTA agreement.
The Canadian government has one of the world's worst records for protecting it's citizens from anything really dangerous. But they are very good at protecting their own interests.
The bottom line? There is no sound scientific or economic reasons to maintain the ban on marijuana. So, are there any good reasons to legalize it? Read on.
And the critics say...
When the federal government introduced a bill to decriminalize small amounts of marijuana the usual gaggle of critics and lobbyists joined the "pot" fray and warned this bill will mean more young tokers and a rash of stoned drivers on the road. David Griffin, president of the Canadian Police Association has been quoted as saying "What we need now is to send a clear message to Canada's young people that drugs are harmful, that drugs and driving kill."
Doesn't he mean "Drinking and driving kill"? Would somebody tell Mr. Griffin that alcohol is a drug. It may be a socially acceptable drug, but it is a harmful drug nonetheless. Tobacco is a drug. Its harmful effects have been well documented, both to the smoker and those around them, yet we allow it to persist. Any drug, any liquid, any food taken in excess can harm or kill. Too much cough syrup can impair a drivers judgment and skill, but I've never heard of anyone being busted for possession of Benadryl. What gives marijuana such a bad rap?
It is precisely this lop-sided reasoning and fear mongering that ruin the critics credibility. And before we pay any attention to the critics we should look at their success rate in predicting dire consequences.
"If women are allowed to go topless in Ontario we'll be up to our necks in smut. Families won't even be able to go to the beach." So, how many half naked women have you seen wandering the streets? Remember, it's still legal for a woman to go topless in public in Ontario. It's true that for much of the year our climate is not suitable to exposing skin. Nevertheless, the law was passed, the furor came and went, and life goes on.
"If gambling is legalized it will destroy families and ruin the economy. Compulsive gamblers will run riot in the streets." Well, we're still here. Toronto, Niagara and Orillia did not become dens of sin and evil, and the government bean counters fell silent when they saw the tax revenues come rolling in. The law was passed, the furor came and went, and life goes on.
"No alcohol could ever be sold in a corner store. You must go to the government controlled Liquor Store, fill out the order slip and a clerk will get your bottle for you." Remember those days? Now you pick out your own purchase or go to the wine stores that are popping up everywhere. And what about Quebec and Alberta? They haven't descended into chaos, and there's beer and wine available all over. The laws were changed, the prohibitionists came and went, and life goes on.
A real history lesson
You probably heard about Prohibition. It was a measure designed to reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold alcoholic beverages. From 1919 to 1935 the U.S. Constitution took away license to do business from the brewers, distillers, vintners, and the wholesale and retail sellers of alcoholic beverages.
So, did people stop drinking? Of course not. The legitimate companies went out of business and criminal enterprise took over. The stupidity and futility of prohibition allowed organized crime to flourish as never before. Alcohol was a tremendous source of income to gangsters like Al 'Scarface' Capone. The U.S. treasury department estimated that Capone's Chicago mob netted over $400 million in 1928 from the sale of beer and hard liquor. That's $4.4 billion in today's money.
When the politicians came to their senses and repealed prohibition the criminals were put out of business. Legal alcohol sales resumed and the government received the tax dollars, instead of spending the money trying to stop the flow of booze.
Do we see any parallels here? Instead of illegal distilleries we have "grow houses." Everything else is the same. Wasted police resources and lost government income, as the profits go into the pockets of the criminals.
Lesson: Human desires and weaknesses can not be legislated out of existence.
Forget the rhetoric and put the passionate opinions aside. Consider the following:
1. How much money is spent on investigation, arrest and prosecution of marijuana growers, dealers and users? Wouldn't that money be better spent on health care and education?
2. After many years and billions of dollars spent, has the "war on drugs" been won? Isn't the situation getting worse instead of better?
3. How much money could be generated by the taxes on regulated marijuana sales?
4. What could the police accomplish with all the money and manpower that is no longer required to enforce existing marijuana laws?
5. What would happen to the dealers and "pushers" if marijuana was legally available? Wouldn't legalization deal a heavy blow to organized crime?
6. Has there ever been any factual evidence that decriminalizing one activity has led to more serious crimes? Isn't it true that violent crime and hard drug usage has been reduced in areas where marijuana is available?
Consider the following. Ottawa lowered the taxes on cigarettes to put the cross-border smugglers out of business. Why not legalize marijuana and put the illicit growers and dealers out of business?
We keep coming back to the tobacco paradox. No intelligent person could ignore the mixed messages. "Tobacco will kill you and injure the people around you, but it's ok. Marijuana may not cause serious harm, but it's bad and illegal." Why?
What good will come
What about hemp as an industrial crop? Why do we ignore the benefits of growing this plant to produce paper, clothing and oil? The bottom line is, the authorities are scared that the smoke-able variety of hemp will be seeded among the industrial crop. if marijuana was legal it wouldn't happen and it wouldn't matter.
What about the Netherlands? The Canadian government obtained seeds and plants to study at the C.E.F.* Why haven't we looked at their society to see the effects of providing for - and thereby controlling - human vices, instead of engaging in the futile effort of blindly stamping them out?
*Central Experimental Farms: A division of The National Research Council of Canada - Your tax dollars at work.
Amsterdam is famous for having tolerant laws regarding cannabis. Despite the critics predictions of social chaos and rampant drug abuse, it hasn't happened. Hard drug use has declined. Violent crime has been reduced. Gang activity is down, and there are fewer serious social problems than before legalization.
What about the medical benefits? If marijuana was legalized wouldn't medical research be accelerated? Shouldn't patients that realize benefits from using marijuana be allowed to find relief from their pain?
Here's an idea. The rest of the world doesn't seem to want our Canadian beef. Fine. Instead of producing a commodity that we can't sell, lets use that land to grow industrial hemp. Think of the benefits.
- Vegetarians will applaud the reduction in cattle farming.
- Canada won't be spending money to subsidize the cattle industry.
- The cattle farmers will become hemp farmers - instead of going bankrupt.
- The hemp can be used to make paper. The tree huggers will love that. Save the forests.
- The paper mills will have a constant renewable supple of raw material. No more environmental protests. No layoffs.
- Hemp will grow on land that is unsuitable for most crops. It doesn't require insecticides and pesticides to maintain quality, and rarely need fertilizing. It grows like a weed because it is a weed.
Here's a thought. Remember the big fuss about legalized same-sex marriage? Do you recall the Religious Right making dire predictions about the downfall of our society? Well, it didn't happen. What did happen was a significant boost to the tourist industry. Suddenly there was a good reason for millions of people to visit this country, and Canada's leaders were hailed as trailblazers on the road to human rights and equality.
Can you imagine what would happen if Canada legalized marijuana? The massive influx of tourists and their money would quell any moral arguments. People have an amazing capacity to abandon their trivial objections when their pockets are full of cash. We might even make enough money to forget the government bungling of the SARS affair that cost us so much in national pride and income.
Some people might argue the legalizing cannabis would upset our American neighbors. Well, that's tough. The Americans don't want our potatoes, softwood lumber and cattle, but they're not shy about raping us for fresh water reserves, electric energy, crude oil and pacific salmon. If we have to play hosts to their draft dodgers and 'moral objectors' we might as well have the grass to entertain them.
As a critic of "critics" I will make a prediction. Someday soon (and the sooner the better) marijuana will be legalized. We'll have the Beer Store, the Liquor Store, and the Grass Store. The law will be passed, the furor will come and go, and life will go on.
There will always be a tiny percentage of the human population that will abuse something or use something to excess. That can not be prevented, except through education that changes our attitudes and redefines the concept of "fun", and that will take generations.
So what's the problem here? Why are we stuck in the last century?
Simple. Our leaders have their heads so far up their asses they can't see the light of day. We'll probably have to wait for a whole generation of anal old farts to die off before Canada can move ahead.
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